Constitution of the Lunar Republic

Preamble

We, the first inhabitants of the Moon, in order to establish a just, peaceful, and forward-thinking society, to ensure the liberty and well-being of all our citizens, to foster the pursuit of knowledge for the benefit of all humanity, and to act as responsible stewards of this new world, do hereby ordain and establish this Constitution for the Lunar Republic.

Article 1: Founding Principles

The Lunar Republic is a sovereign, democratic, and indivisible society founded on the principles of liberty, equality, and universal cooperation.

Article 2: Universal and Equal Rights

All persons within the Lunar Republic are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They shall enjoy the fundamental rights to life, liberty, security of person, freedom of thought, conscience, speech, and assembly without distinction of any kind, such as terrestrial origin, creed, race, gender, or physical condition.

Article 3: Citizenship by Proclamation

Any human being who physically relocates to the territory of the Lunar Republic with the expressed intent to reside permanently shall be granted full and immediate citizenship. No other prerequisite, test, or background check shall be required to claim this right.

Article 4: Citizenship by Birth

Every person born on the Moon, or in any vessel or station under the jurisdiction of the Lunar Republic, is automatically a citizen of the Lunar Republic from the moment of birth.

Article 5: Sovereignty of the People

All governmental power is derived from the citizens of the Republic, who shall exercise this power through their elected representatives and by direct referendum.

Article 6: The Lunar Council

The legislative power of the Republic shall be vested in a unicameral body known as the Lunar Council. Its members shall be elected by the citizens to serve for a term of four years.

Article 7: The Administrator

The executive power shall be vested in an Administrator, who shall be the head of government. The Administrator shall be elected by a direct vote of all citizens for a term of five years and may serve no more than two consecutive terms.

Article 8: The Judiciary

Judicial power shall be vested in a Supreme Court and such lower courts as the Lunar Council may establish. The judiciary shall be independent and tasked with upholding this Constitution and the laws of the Republic.

Article 9: Free and Fair Elections

All elections for public office shall be free, fair, and held by secret ballot. Every citizen who has reached the age of 16 shall have the right to vote. Elections for the Lunar Council shall be held at regular intervals not exceeding four years.

Article 10: Freedom of Movement

Every citizen has the right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Republic. Every citizen also has the right to leave the Moon and to return.

Article 11: Common Heritage

The surface, subsurface, and natural resources of the Moon are the common heritage of all citizens of the Lunar Republic. Their exploration and use shall be regulated for the benefit of all, ensuring sustainability and preventing exploitation. No part of the Moon itself may be privately owned.

Article 12: The Pursuit of Knowledge

The Lunar Republic shall protect and promote scientific inquiry, exploration, and the open and free sharing of all data and knowledge, except where it compromises the immediate security of individuals.

Article 13: Environmental Stewardship

The pristine and unique environment of the Moon, including its historical sites such as the first landing areas, is a protected trust. The Republic shall enact and enforce strict laws to preserve it for future generations.

Article 14: Economic System

The Lunar Republic shall establish a mixed economy that balances individual enterprise with collective welfare, ensuring that all citizens have access to basic necessities while encouraging innovation and growth.

Article 15: Defense and Security

The Lunar Republic shall maintain a defensive force sufficient to protect its citizens and territory, but shall never engage in aggressive warfare or territorial expansion beyond the Moon.